Refining in Albion Online: returns, focus and cities
Updated 10 November 2026

Refining converts logs into planks, ore into bars, fibre into cloth, hide into leather and stone into blocks. From T3 onwards, recipes also require a refined material from the previous tier.
Recipes by tier
| Tier | Raw units | Previous refined units |
|---|---|---|
| T2 | 1 | 0 |
| T3 | 2 | 1 |
| T4 | 2 | 1 |
| T5 | 3 | 1 |
| T6 | 4 | 1 |
| T7 | 5 | 1 |
| T8 | 5 | 1 |
Enchanted materials use the corresponding enchantment. Enchanted stone uses whole batches; the calculator handles those batches separately.
Refining bonus cities
| Resource | Raw material | Product | Bonus city |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | Logs | Planks | Fort Sterling |
| Ore | Ore | Metal bars | Thetford |
| Fiber | Fiber | Cloth | Lymhurst |
| Hide | Hide | Leather | Martlock |
| Stone | Stone | Stone blocks | Bridgewatch |
Resource returns and focus
Resource return rate = 1 − 1 / (1 + production bonus). Production bonuses are added before applying this formula. Expected returns in the resource bonus city are 36.71% without focus and 53.92% with focus. Add any applicable daily bonus before calculating the return; it is not assumed by default.
Taxes and station fees
Instant sales pay 4% tax with Premium, or 8% without Premium. A sell order additionally pays a 2.5% setup fee. Enter the station fee shown in game; it is not the same as the market tax.
Worked example
Illustrative prices, not current quotes: 100 T5 planks, T5 logs at 300, T4 planks at 600, and a T5 plank sell order at 1,300, with Premium and no focus.
| Measure | Result |
|---|---|
| Material cost | 150,000 silver |
| First-pass cash balance | -28,450 silver |
| Economic profit including returned materials | 26,613 silver |
Returned materials have value but are not cash until sold or used again. A profitable expected result can still require enough silver to fund the first pass.
Mount capacity
| Tier | Weight per unit | Units in 1,000 kg |
|---|---|---|
| T3 | 0.34 kg | 2,941 |
| T4 | 0.51 kg | 1,960 |
| T5 | 0.76 kg | 1,315 |
| T6 | 1.14 kg | 877 |
| T7 | 1.71 kg | 584 |
| T8 | 2.56 kg | 390 |
Allow space for inputs, output and returned materials. Check available quantities, quote dates, transport risk and the cost of focus before producing. The tool compares 120 recipes using the same calculation rules.
Frequently asked questions
Are returned materials cash profit?
No. Economic profit values returned materials; first-pass cash balance only counts silver received and spent.
Does a saved route update its prices?
No. A saved route keeps its observations. Create another route to consult newer available prices.